Military Sexual Trauma (MST) and VA Disability Claims

Military Sexual Trauma

MST Claims Are Different, and the Law Treats Them That Way

Military Sexual Trauma claims are unlike most other VA disability claims. They often involve events that were never formally reported, occurred in environments where reporting felt unsafe or impossible, and left lasting psychological effects that do not fit neatly into standard evidentiary boxes.

The law recognizes this reality. VA regulations governing MST claims are intentionally different because traditional documentation is often absent through no fault of the Veteran.

Despite this, MST claims are still frequently denied, delayed, or mishandled by the VA.



We represent Veterans nationwide in MST-related claims and appeals. These cases require care, precision, and a clear understanding of both the law and the human realities underlying the record.

What Qualifies as Military Sexual Trauma

Military Sexual Trauma refers to sexual assault or sexual harassment that occurred during military service. It applies regardless of gender, rank, branch, or deployment status.

MST may include:

• Sexual assault
• Unwanted sexual contact
• Sexual coercion
• Repeated sexual harassment
• Threats tied to sexual activity

The VA does not require a criminal conviction, court-martial, or formal report for an event to qualify as MST.

Conditions Commonly Associated With MST

MST-related claims often involve mental health conditions, but they are not limited to PTSD alone. Veterans may experience a range of conditions linked to MST, including:

• PTSD
• Depression
• Anxiety disorders
• Substance use disorders
• Sleep disturbances
• Chronic pain and somatic symptoms

The VA is required to evaluate these conditions with an understanding of trauma-specific dynamics. When it fails to do so, appeals are often successful.

Evidentiary Standards in MST Claims

Because MST is often unreported, the VA allows alternative forms of evidence to establish service connection. These are commonly referred to as “markers.”

Markers may include:

• Changes in behavior or performance
• Requests for transfer or changes in duty assignment
• Deterioration in work evaluations
• Disciplinary actions or unexplained absences
• Medical visits without clear explanation
• Statements from family, friends, or fellow service members

The absence of a formal report cannot be used as the sole basis for denial. When the VA treats it as dispositive, it commits legal error.

Common Errors in MST Claims

MST denials often rely on flawed assumptions or improper standards. We routinely see the VA:

• Demand corroboration the law does not require
• Ignore or minimize behavioral markers
• Overemphasize inconsistencies that are trauma-consistent
• Rely on inadequate examinations lacking trauma-informed analysis
• Discount credible lay testimony

These errors are common, and they are correctable.

C&P Examinations in MST Claims

C&P examinations in MST cases require specialized handling. Examiners must assess not only diagnostic criteria, but the relationship between trauma and current symptoms.

Problems frequently arise when examiners:

• Fail to consider markers properly
• Apply inappropriate credibility assessments
• Rely on absence of documentation
• Misunderstand trauma responses and memory

An inadequate MST examination cannot lawfully support a denial.

How We Build MST Claims and Appeals

MST cases require a careful, respectful approach that centers accuracy over volume.

Our process includes:

• Identifying and documenting credible markers
• Developing consistent lay evidence
• Reviewing examinations for trauma-informed adequacy
• Challenging improper evidentiary demands
• Framing the record in alignment with governing regulations

We do not require Veterans to relive trauma unnecessarily. We focus on building a record that meets the legal standard without amplifying harm.

Confidentiality and Control

Veterans pursuing MST claims retain control over their participation. Claims may be filed confidentially, and VA systems include protections specific to MST-related matters.



Our role is to explain the process clearly, protect privacy where possible, and ensure that legal requirements are met without unnecessary exposure.

Veteran-Led Perspective on MST Claims

MST affects Veterans across every branch, rank, and era. Many lived with the effects for years before seeking help, often because the military environment discouraged disclosure.



As Veteran attorneys, we understand the weight of service culture and the barriers it creates. Our representation reflects respect for that reality and for the courage required to pursue these claims.

MST claims are not about revisiting the past. They are about accountability and access to care and benefits today.

Take the Next Step

If your MST-related claim was denied, minimized, or evaluated using the wrong standards, the decision may not reflect the law.

A properly developed claim or appeal can correct that.

Request a Free Case Review

We will review your decision, explain your options, and proceed at a pace that respects your boundaries.